"Economics and Economic Science" - The payment for the use of labor in production activities is wages. Many needs are material in nature and are met within the economic sphere. It is customary to include the production infrastructure as capital. The owner of capital advanced for production receives an income called interest.

"Economics" Grade 8 "- The role of human labor. Transport. Tools of manual labor. Technique (means mastery). Machinery (meaning construction). Positive and negative sides of NTP. Production. Scientific and technological revolution. 2 stage. 1 stage. Will modern man refuse the blessings of civilization? Necessity? "Know-how".

"Concepts of the economy" - A mixed economy is a market system based on a variety of forms of ownership, free enterprise and regulated by the state. Buyers are willing to buy more at low prices and less at high prices. Exchange - the exchange of activities between people, the stage of social reproduction, linking production with distribution and consumption.

“Relations in the economy” - If there are few specialists in the required profession, then the salary increases several times. Each commodity producer tries to expose his product in the best possible way with the help of advertising. Capital market: Securities, currency act as a commodity. The economic laws of supply and demand operate in the market mechanism.

"Economic culture of society" - Scientific and instrumental knowledge. world religions. The concept of the economic culture of society. A number of persuasive statements. economic behavior. set of social norms. The crisis of a totalitarian society. The totality of instrumental and scientific-theoretical knowledge. Leading place. Years of socialist construction.

"Economics: science and economy" - Resources. The main problem of the economy. Exchange. Limited arable land. Economy. Volume of production. GDP is used as an indicator that determines the level of income. Human needs. Performance. Production costs. Gross national product. Economy: science and economy.

There are 25 presentations in total in the topic

slide 1

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION AND FACTOR INCOMES
Social studies Grade 11 Basic level
Social science codifier Chapter 2. Economics. Topic 2.2
The presentation was prepared by Ol'eva Olga Valerievna, teacher of history and social studies, GBOU School No. 1353
PERCENT
RENT
WAGE
PROFIT

slide 2

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION - RESOURCES DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS. MAIN FACTORS OF PRODUCTION: land (agricultural land, land for enterprises, minerals, forest and water resources, etc.); labor (skills, qualifications of workers); capital (buildings, structures, machines, equipment, finances in the accounts of the enterprise, products in warehouses, etc.); entrepreneurial activity (connection in the process of production of other factors). FACTOR INCOMES: rent; wage; percent; profit. INFORMATION IS A NEW FACTOR OF PRODUCTION IN THE MODERN ECONOMY. THE DOMINANT ROLE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR IN THE MODERN ECONOMY.
TOPIC STUDY PLAN:

slide 3

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(factors of production) - the resources necessary for the production of goods and services:
LAND - all agricultural and urban land that is used for agriculture or industrial development. LABOR is an expedient human activity to create economic benefits. CAPITAL (investment resources) - all the benefits created by a person's past labor used for business. The capital also includes raw materials (oil, gas, timber, etc.). MANAGEMENT (entrepreneurial) abilities - the ability of an employee to use his knowledge to make the best decision in the circumstances. INFORMATION - any information necessary for the organization and conduct of production.
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION

slide 5

FACTOR INCOME
EARTH
CAPITAL
WORK
INFORMATION
ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY
In a market economy, all resources are freely bought and sold and bring their owners a special income - FACTOR.
RENT
WAGE
PERCENT
PROFIT
PROFIT
THE INCOME OF THE OWNERS OF THE FACTORS OF PRODUCTION IS THE COSTS OF THE OWNER OF THE ENTERPRISE (FIRM)

slide 6

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION ESSENCE (DEFINITION, EXAMPLES) FACTOR INCOME WHAT IS LIMITED TO

COMPLETE THE TABLE "FACTORS OF PRODUCTION"
EARTH
ALL NATURAL RESOURCES SUITABLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ECONOMIC BENEFITS
(LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL PURPOSE, FOREST, WATER, MINERALS, ETC.)
RENT (rent)
NATURAL RELIEF; LAND AREA FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; VOLUME OF WATER RESOURCES; VOLUME AND AVAILABILITY OF MINERALS

Slide 7

COMPLETE THE TABLE "FACTORS OF PRODUCTION"
WORK
PURPOSE HUMAN ACTIVITIES TO CREATE ECONOMIC BENEFITS
(AN EMPLOYEE SELLS AND THE EMPLOYER BUYS THE RIGHT TO USE THE WORKER'S QUALIFICATION FOR A CERTAIN TIME)
WAGE
NUMBER OF WORKABLE POPULATION OF THE REGION, COUNTRY; PROFESSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION; RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL TRADITIONS

Slide 8

(from lat. capitalis - main, main property, main amount) - a set of property, assets and goods used to make a profit.
CAPITAL -
FIXED CAPITAL: buildings, machines, equipment that have been used for a number of years. Participates in many production cycles and transfers its value to the produced goods gradually. COSTS ARE REFUNDED GRADUALLY.
WORKING CAPITAL: raw materials, materials, energy resources. Working capital is spent in one production cycle, during which it transfers its entire value to the produced commodity. COSTS ARE REFUNDED IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE PRODUCT IS SALES.

Slide 9

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION ESSENCE (DEFINITION, EXAMPLES) FACTOR INCOME WHAT IS LIMITED TO

COMPLETE THE TABLE "FACTORS OF PRODUCTION"
CAPITAL
THE SET OF PROPERTY, ASSETS AND GOODS USED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ECONOMIC BENEFITS
(PHYSICAL - BUILDINGS, CONSTRUCTIONS, EQUIPMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE, ETC.; MONETARY - THE AMOUNT OF MONEY MAINTENANCE POSITIONED BY SUBJECTS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY)
PERCENT (interest)
ACHIEVED LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRM, COUNTRY; PHYSICAL AND MORAL WEAR OF BUILDINGS. MACHINES, COMMUNICATIONS; INFLATION RATE

Slide 10

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION ESSENCE (DEFINITION, EXAMPLES) FACTOR INCOME WHAT IS LIMITED TO

COMPLETE THE TABLE "FACTORS OF PRODUCTION"
ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITIES
THE ABILITY TO MOST EFFECTIVELY USE ALL OTHER FACTORS OF PRODUCTION (LAND, LABOR, CAPITAL, INFORMATION)
(AN ENTREPRENEUR IS A PERSON WHO CAN CORRECTLY ASSESS DEMAND, ORGANIZE PRODUCTION AND ASSUME THE RISK OF LOSS OF CAPITAL)
PROFIT
NOT ALL PEOPLE HAVE ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITIES; IN A CENTRALIZED ECONOMY, BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ARE PROHIBITED

slide 11

FIVE INFORMATION REVOLUTIONS
1456 - THE BEGINNING OF PRINTING IN EUROPE (JOHANN GUTHENBERG)
1876 ​​- INVENTION OF THE TELEPHONE (ALEXANDER BELL)

slide 12

INFORMATION IS A NEW FACTOR OF PRODUCTION IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
FIVE INFORMATION REVOLUTIONS
1895-1897 - THE INVENTION OF RADIO (HEINRICH HERZ, NIKOLA TESLA, GULELMO MARKONI, ALEXANDER POPOV)

slide 13

INFORMATION IS A NEW FACTOR OF PRODUCTION IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
FIVE INFORMATION REVOLUTIONS
2nd HALF OF THE XX CENTURY - THE INVENTION OF THE PERSONAL COMPUTER
Apple II
Apple I

Slide 14

INFORMATION IS A NEW FACTOR OF PRODUCTION IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
FIVE INFORMATION REVOLUTIONS
2nd HALF OF THE XX CENTURY - "NETWORK INFORMATION REVOLUTION"
USA. 1991
INFORMATION COSTS ARE CURRENTLY BECOMING BASIC IN A PURELY QUANTITATIVE ASPECT

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FACTORS OF PRODUCTION ESSENCE (DEFINITION, EXAMPLES) FACTOR INCOME WHAT IS LIMITED TO

COMPLETE THE TABLE "FACTORS OF PRODUCTION"
INFORMATION
ALL KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION. REQUIRED FOR A QUALIFIED ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
(AN ENTREPRENEUR SHOULD HAVE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF PRODUCED GOODS AND SERVICES, MARKETS, MARKETING MOVEMENTS OF COMPETITORS, ETC.)
PROFIT
LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE; DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS; LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR THE PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND OTHER.

slide 16

In a post-industrial society, human capital becomes the most important factor in economic growth. According to some estimates, in developed countries, an increase in the duration of education by one year leads to an increase in gross domestic product (GDP) by 5-15%.
THE DOMINANT ROLE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Features of human capital - this is capital that stimulates a new amount of investment in its development: health capital; education capital; cultural capital.
human resources
THE MODERN ECONOMY IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES SHOULD BE CALLED THE ECONOMY OF EFFECTIVE HUMAN CAPITAL

Slide 17

International division of factors - the concentration of individual factors of production in different countries, which is a prerequisite for the production of certain goods by them.
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION EXAMPLES OF THE INTERNATIONAL SHARED FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
To fill in the table, draw on knowledge from the course of economic geography

Slide 18

REPEAT:

Slide 19

QUOTATION
Labor is the father of wealth, and land is its mother. William Petty (1623-1687) - English statistician and economist, one of the founders of classical political economy in England.
It doesn't make sense to hire smart people and then tell them what to do. We hire smart people to tell us what to do. Steve Jobs (1955 -2011) - American entrepreneur, pioneer of the IT era, one of the founders of Apple Corporation.
Being informed means having a lot of money. Jacques Attali (b. 11/01/1943) - French economist, in 1991-1993. was the first head of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
At one time the decisive factor of production was land, then capital. Today, the decisive factor is the person himself and his knowledge. John Paul II (1920 - 2005) - Pope of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic Church in 1978-2005.

Slide 20

GLOSSARY
RENT (rent) - the income of the owner of the land and its subsoil for the granted right to their temporary use. WORK FORCE (labor force) - the economically active population of the country. WAGE (salary) - factor income and the price of labor services (is the least flexible of all prices in the economy). CAPITAL (capital) - a factor of production - the accumulated physical resources (buildings, equipment, machinery) and financial savings used to produce and finance the production of economic goods. INTEREST (interest) - the income of the owner of capital for the granted right of its temporary use. PROFIT (profit) - the difference between total revenues and total costs of the firm. FACTOR INCOME (factor income) - income created by the factors of production: capital, labor and land, entrepreneurial ability.

slide 21

Queen G.E. Economics: grades 10-11: a textbook for students of educational institutions. M, Ventana-Graf, 2013 Kireev A.P. Economics: A textbook for grades 10-11 of educational institutions (basic level). M. VITA-PRESS, 2012 Baranov P.A. Social Studies: Economics: express tutor to prepare for the exam. M. Astrel. 2013
DISTANCE LEARNING:
MATERIALS USED IN PREPARING THE PRESENTATION:
SITES FOR PREPARING FOR THE USE:
http://www.ege.edu.ru/ - the official USE portal (exam calendar; codifier, specification, demo version; score transfer scale; personal account). http://fipi.ru - an open bank of USE assignments. http://soc.reshuege.ru - a bank of USE tasks, it is possible to check the answers, there are comments on all questions. http://stupinaoa.narod.ru/index/0-20 - here you can find detailed plans and assessment criteria for various topics of the social science course.
http://interneturok.ru/ru/school/obshestvoznanie/11-klass/bchelovek-i-ekonomikab/faktory-i-formy-proizvodstva?seconds=0&chapter_id=350 - Internet Lesson "Factors and Forms of Production". http://be.economicus.ru/index.php - M.A. Storchevoy "Fundamentals of Economics", electronic version of the textbook.
Makarov O.Yu. Social science: Full course. multimedia tutor. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, 2012 http://ru.wikipedia.org

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Slides captions:

Economics and economic science. Factors of production and factor income

Economy and its levels. Subjects of the economy. factors of production.

Economics studies the activities of economic entities in the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods. The subjects of the economy are the family (household); company, state. Factors of production are resources used by people to create economic benefits. Economics is a way of organizing the economic activity of people aimed at creating the goods necessary for consumption; a science that studies how people use limited resources to meet their needs for the goods of life.

Levels of economics Microeconomics Macroeconomics family economics; company economics; regional economy; economics of markets for factors of production, goods and services General economic processes in the state, the world as a whole

Factors of production Factors Essence Income What limits LABOR Wages of an employee The number of able-bodied statements of a particular point, region, country; territorial distribution of the population; occupational structure of the population and opportunities for vocational education; religious and cultural traditions, etc. The activities of people in the production of goods and services through the use of their physical and intellectual skills and experience. The employer buys the right to use these abilities for a certain period of time to produce specific benefits.

Factors of production Factors Essence Income What limits LAND All types of resources available on the planet and suitable for the production of economic benefits natural relief land area of ​​a certain purpose; the volume of water resources, minerals, etc. Rent CAPITAL Rent, profit, percentage achieved level of development of the company, country; physical and moral depreciation of buildings, machine tools, communications; money supply in circulation, inflation rate, etc. Physical: buildings and structures, equipment, infrastructure, etc. Monetary: money supply, which economic entities have.

Factors of production Factors Essence Income What limits Not all people have entrepreneurial ability Profit Services provided by people who are able to correctly assess demand, coordinate the use of factors of production and accept the risk of capital loss Entrepreneurship Information All the knowledge and information needed for qualified economic activity Profit level of development of science; development of public consciousness; legal mechanisms, intellectual property bodies, etc.

The economy in the meaning of "science" is illustrated by the definition of approaches to the preparation of the state budget production of sausages opening a hairdressing salon growing and selling fresh vegetables Answer: 1

Are the following statements about economics correct? A. Economics studies ways of rational use of limited resources. B. Economics studies the structure and functioning of the state. Only A is correct Only B is correct Both statements are correct Both statements are incorrect Answer: 1

Which of the following is an example of a service? haircut in a hairdresser's shoes from a famous designer country house car Answer: 1

Which of the following is real estate income? rent wages allowance bank interest Answer: 1

Below is a list of examples. All of them, with the exception of two, refer to capital as a factor of production. factory building car park staff staff machinery and equipment investment database of loyal customers Answer: 36

The use of each factor of production gives a certain income. Rent is the price for the use of land. Rent is the income of the owner of the land. Wages are rewards for work. Interest - payment for the use of "capital" Profit - rewarding the entrepreneur for new ideas and risk in business.

Task 2. Fill in the missing 1. The doctor can be called the owner of the factors of production "labor", he receives income in the form of ____________________________________________________________ 2. The owner of the land plot sold his crop and received income in the form of ____________________________________________________________ 3. The head of the enterprise leases temporarily idle equipment to another company and production area. For this, he will receive income in the form of ____________________________________________________________ 4. The owner of the company, who has rented the property, expects to receive income in the form of ____________________________________________________________
Task 4. For the concept on the left, select the appropriate definitions from the right column of the table. Concept Definitions 1. Entrepreneur A) Money invested in the business 2. Income B) Payment for the use of "capital" 3. Profit C) A person using everything new and advanced 4. Risk D) Income owner of the factor of production "labor" 5. Percent E) Revenue for goods and services sold 6. Costs E) Price paid for the use of land 7. Rent W) Ability to act in uncertain conditions 8. Wages 3) Rewarding the entrepreneur for his efforts and risk

Description of the slide:

INFORMATION - A NEW FACTOR OF PRODUCTION IN THE MODERN ECONOMY FIVE INFORMATION REVOLUTIONS 1456 - THE BEGINNING OF PRINTING IN EUROPE (JOHANN GUTHENBERG) 1876 - THE INVENTION OF THE TELEPHONE (ALEXANDER BELL) The Gutenberg Bible, printed in 1456, can be considered the first mass-produced information product. The second technological invention that revolutionized the way we exchange information was the telephone. Alexander Bell's apparatus, patented in 1876, served as a speech transmitter and receiver. The third revolution in the exchange of information was made by radio, which presented an efficient and convenient way to communicate without wires. Heinrich Hertz, Nikola Tesla, Guglielmo Marconi and Alexander Popov - all of them, the pioneers of radio, made their decisive contribution to the formation of information as one of the main economic resources. And six decades later, when an orbiting satellite replaced the expensive and unreliable transatlantic telephone cable, satellite radio communications transformed intercontinental information exchange. It radically expanded the concept of a communication network, telephone system and information space. The fourth information revolution was the result of the personal computer. If the second and third revolutions covered the means of transmitting information, then the creation of a personal computer decisively changed the way knowledge was formed, organized and disseminated. Thanks to the personal computer, a person gained access to the information storehouses of mankind and the possibility of implementing the widest exchange and high-speed processing of information. The fifth is the "network information revolution" - the emergence of hardware and software tools that provide support for large distribution computer networks that combine both the largest centers and personal computers of private users. The result of the network information revolution is the emergence of an information technology paradigm, the characteristic features of which the researcher M. Castells considers: “- information is its raw material; - inclusiveness of the effects of new technologies; - network logic of any system or set of relations using these new information technologies; - flexibility. Thus, revolutionary changes in the way of exchanging, processing, storing and transmitting information have led to the fact that today information is the most important economic resource.